\u8f6c\u81ea https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/abel004\/article\/details\/77838107
\n\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7559\u4e00\u4efd\u4ee5\u5907\u4e0d\u65f6\u4e4b\u9700<\/p>\n
Location\u5339\u914d\u7684url\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
location [=|~|~*|^~] \/uri\/ { \u2026 }<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n=\u3000\u3000\u8868\u793a\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d
\n<\/p>\n
~\u3000\u3000\u8868\u793a\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n
^~\u3000\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f00\u5934\u7684url\u5373\u53ef\uff1b<\/p>\n
~*\u3000\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n
!~\uff08*!~\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6b63\u5219<\/p>\n
\/\u3000\u3000\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2alocation\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6location\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u8be5location<\/p>\n
\u5339\u914d\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u5148\u5339\u914d\u666e\u901aurl\uff0c\u5728\u5339\u914d\u6b63\u5219<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u201c\u666e\u901a location \u201d\u7684\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u201c\u6700\u5927\u524d\u7f00\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u666e\u901a location \u201d\u7684\u786e\u4e0e location \u7f16\u8f91\u987a\u5e8f\u65e0\u5173\uff1b<\/p>\n
3\uff09location\u7684\u6267\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8ddf\u987a\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aurl\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u540e\u9762\u7684url\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5339\u914d\u4e0a\u666e\u901alocaltion\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u5339\u914d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u65e2\u6709\u666e\u901alocation\u7684\u6700\u5927\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\u8986\u76d6\u6700\u5927\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff09\u5339\u914d\u5b8c\u201c\u666e\u901a location \u201d\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u201c\u6b63\u5219 location \u201d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u201c\u6b63\u5219 location \u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u6b63\u5219 location \uff1a(1) \u5f53\u666e\u901a location \u524d\u9762\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c ^~ \u201d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u544a\u8bc9 Nginx \u672c\u6761\u666e\u901a location \u4e00\u65e6\u5339\u914d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\uff1b(2) \u5f53\u666e\u901alocation \u6070\u597d\u4e25\u683c\u5339\u914d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d\u6b63\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\nlocation = \/ {\r\n # matches the query \/ only.\r\n [ configuration A ] \r\n}\r\nlocation \/ {\r\n # matches any query, since all queries begin with \/, but regular\r\n # expressions and any longer conventional blocks will be\r\n # matched first.\r\n [ configuration B ] \r\n}\r\nlocation \/documents\/ {\r\n # matches any query beginning with \/documents\/ and continues searching,\r\n # so regular expressions will be checked. This will be matched only if\r\n # regular expressions don\u2018t find a match.\r\n [ configuration C ] \r\n}\r\nlocation ^~ \/images\/ {\r\n # matches any query beginning with \/images\/ and halts searching,\r\n # so regular expressions will not be checked.\r\n [ configuration D ] \r\n}\r\nlocation ~* \\.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ {\r\n # matches any request ending in gif, jpg, or jpeg. However, all\r\n # requests to the \/images\/ directory will be handled by\r\n # Configuration D. \r\n [ configuration E ] \r\n}<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u8bf7\u6c42\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u7684Location:<\/p>\n
\n- \/ -> configuration A<\/li>\n
- \/index.html -> configuration B<\/li>\n
- \/documents\/document.html -> configuration C<\/li>\n
- \/images\/1.gif -> configuration D<\/li>\n
- \/documents\/1.jpg -> configuration E<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/div>\n\n
\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u547d\u4e2d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528=\u524d\u7f00\u7684location\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u675f\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5728\u5269\u4e0b\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u6700\u5927\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u6700\u540e\u5019\u9009\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6700\u7ec8\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86^~\u524d\u7f00\u8868\u793a\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u675f\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5339\u914d\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6b63\u5219local\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u5339\u914d\u4e0b\u9762\u7684local\u4e86<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5982\u679c\u6b65\u9aa43\u547d\u4e2d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u9aa42\u7684\u5019\u9009\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
\uff08\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u6b63\u5219\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u533a\u522b ~\u548c~*\u524d\u7f00\u8868\u793alocation\u662f\u6b63\u5219\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u65e0\u524d\u7f00\u8868\u793alocation\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff09<\/p>\n
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff1a location [=|~|~*|^~] \/uri\/ { \u2026 }
\n= \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d
\n^~ \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793auri\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5339\u914d url\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\u3002nginx\u4e0d\u5bf9url\u505a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a\/static\/20%\/aa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c4\u5219^~ \/static\/ \/aa\u5339\u914d\u5230\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u7a7a\u683c\uff09\u3002
\n~ \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d
\n~* \u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d
\n!~\u548c!~*\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u53ca\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u5339\u914d \u7684\u6b63\u5219
\n\/ \u901a\u7528\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u5230\u3002
\n\u591a\u4e2alocation\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5339\u914d\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u672a\u5b9e\u9645\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62d8\u6ce5\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff09:
\n\u9996\u5148\u5339\u914d =\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5339\u914d^~, \u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u4ea4\u7ed9 \/ \u901a\u7528\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6309\u5f53\u524d\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\uff1a
\nlocation = \/ {
\n #\u89c4\u5219A
\n}
\nlocation = \/login {
\n #\u89c4\u5219B
\n}
\nlocation ^~ \/static\/ {
\n #\u89c4\u5219C
\n}
\nlocation ~ \\.(gif|jpg|png|js<\/a>|css)$ {
\n #\u89c4\u5219D
\n}
\nlocation ~* \\.png$ {
\n #\u89c4\u5219E
\n}
\nlocation !~ \\.xhtml$ {
\n #\u89c4\u5219F
\n}
\nlocation !~* \\.xhtml$ {
\n #\u89c4\u5219G
\n}
\nlocation \/ {
\n #\u89c4\u5219H
\n}
\n\u90a3\u4e48\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\/\uff0c \u6bd4\u5982http:\/\/localhost\/<\/a> \u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219A
\n\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost\/login<\/a> \u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219B\uff0chttp:\/\/localhost\/register<\/a> \u5219\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219H
\n\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost\/static\/a.html<\/a> \u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219C
\n\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost\/a.gif<\/a>, http:\/\/localhost\/b.jpg<\/a> \u5c06\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219D\u548c\u89c4\u5219E\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89c4\u5219D\u987a\u5e8f\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u89c4\u5219E\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c http:\/\/localhost\/static\/c.png<\/a> \u5219\u4f18\u5148\u5339\u914d\u5230\u89c4\u5219C
\n\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost\/a.PNG<\/a> \u5219\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219E\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219D\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219E\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002
\n\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost\/a.xhtml<\/a> \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219F\u548c\u89c4\u5219G\uff0chttp:\/\/localhost\/a.XHTML<\/a>\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219G\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002\u89c4\u5219F\uff0c\u89c4\u5219G\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6392\u9664\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u54ea\u91cc\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u3002
\n\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost\/category\/id\/1111<\/a> \u5219\u6700\u7ec8\u5339\u914d\u5230\u89c4\u5219H\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u662fnginx\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982FastCGI\uff08PHP<\/a>\uff09\uff0ctomcat\uff08jsp\uff09\uff0cnginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n#\u76f4\u63a5\u5339\u914d\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\u6bd4\u8f83\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b98\u7f51\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002
\n#\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u9996\u9875
\n# \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u9009\u89c4\u5219
\nlocation = \/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/tomcat:8080\/index<\/a>
\n}
\n# \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5fc5\u9009\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fnginx\u4f5c\u4e3ahttp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f3a\u9879
\n# \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u5339\u914d\u6216\u540e\u7f00\u5339\u914d,\u4efb\u9009\u5176\u4e00\u6216\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528
\nlocation ^~ \/static\/ {
\n root \/webroot\/static\/;
\n}
\nlocation ~* \\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|css|js|ico)$ {
\n root \/webroot\/res\/;
\n}
\n#\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8f6c\u53d1\u52a8\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\n#\u975e\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c31\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u628a\u63e1
\n#\u6bd5\u7adf\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5e26.php<\/a>,.jsp\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5c11\u4e86
\nlocation \/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/tomcat:8080\/<\/a>
\n}<\/p>\n\u4e09\u3001ReWrite\u8bed\u6cd5
\nlast \u2013 \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aFlag\u3002
\nbreak \u2013 \u4e2d\u6b62Rewirte\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5339\u914d
\nredirect \u2013 \u8fd4\u56de\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684HTTP\u72b6\u6001302
\npermanent \u2013 \u8fd4\u56de\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684HTTP\u72b6\u6001301
\n1\u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff1a
\n-f\u548c!-f\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u4ef6
\n-d\u548c!-d\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u76ee\u5f55
\n-e\u548c!-e\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
\n-x\u548c!-x\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u6267\u884c
\n2\u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf
\n\u4f8b\uff1ahttp:\/\/localhost:88\/test1\/test2\/test.php<\/a>
\n$host\uff1alocalhost
\n$server_port\uff1a88
\n$request_uri\uff1ahttp:\/\/localhost:88\/test1\/test2\/test.php<\/a>
\n$document_uri\uff1a\/test1\/test2\/test.php
\n$document_root\uff1aD:\\nginx\/html
\n$request_filename\uff1aD:\\nginx\/html\/test1\/test2\/test.php
\n\u56db\u3001Redirect\u8bed\u6cd5
\nserver {
\nlisten 80;
\nserver_name start.igrow.cn;
\nindex index.html index.php;
\nroot html;
\nif ($http_host !~ \u201c^star\\.igrow\\.cn$" {
\nrewrite ^(.*) http:\/\/star.igrow.cn$1<\/a> redirect;
\n}
\n}
\n\u4e94\u3001\u9632\u76d7\u94fe
\nlocation ~* \\.(gif|jpg|swf)$ {
\nvalid_referers none blocked start.igrow.cn sta.igrow.cn;
\nif ($invalid_referer) {
\nrewrite ^\/ http:\/\/$host\/logo.png<\/a>;
\n}
\n}
\n\u516d\u3001\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4
\nlocation ~* \\.(js|css|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf)$ {
\nif (-f $request_filename) {
\nexpires 1h;
\nbreak;
\n}
\n}
\n\u4e03\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55
\nlocation ~* \\.(txt|doc)${
\nroot \/data\/www\/wwwroot\/linuxtone\/test;
\ndeny all;
\n}
\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf:
\n$args
\n$content_length
\n$content_type
\n$document_root
\n$document_uri
\n$host
\n$http_user_agent
\n$http_cookie
\n$limit_rate
\n$request_body_file
\n$request_method
\n$remote_addr
\n$remote_port
\n$remote_user
\n$request_filename
\n$request_uri
\n$query_string
\n$scheme
\n$server_protocol
\n$server_addr
\n$server_name
\n$server_port
\n$uri<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8f6c\u81ea https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/abel004\/article …<\/p>\n